Toad makes 'wonderful' comeback at national park

PA A natterjack toad on South Downs heathland. The green mottled amphibian blends in to the mossy grass and rocks around it. It has relatively short legs for a toad.PA
The toad has a distinctive rasping call that can be heard up to a mile away

The natterjack toad, the UK's loudest amphibian, has made a "remarkable comeback" at a national park following a conservation project.

A total of 28 toadlets were recently counted at Blackmoor, Hampshire, in the South Downs, following the reintroduction programme, which started in 2021.

It is the first time natterjack toads have been recorded breeding at the site in 50 years.

The toad, which has a distinctive rasping call that can be heard up to a mile away, had previously only been found on a single site in the national park at Woolmer Forest.

In neighbouring Sussex it is considered locally extinct.

The Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (ARC) charity has led work to provide new suitable territory for the toads.

This included creating shallow ponds and restoring heathlands for the introduction of cattle grazing to create "perfect conditions" for them to return.

PA The Blackmoor Estate. A large pond is in the foreground, with mounds of grass growing out of it. A field is behind it.PA
Amphibian and Reptile Conservation has led work to provide new suitable territory for the toads

Jack Harper from ARC said: "We are delighted that everyone's hard work is beginning to pay off and that the future of this fascinating species is looking brighter in the region.

"This is a great first step to recovering the species within the national park and a good blueprint for future reintroduction efforts."

Olivia French, heathlands project team leader for the park, said it was a "wonderful success story for nature recovery" that shows "wildlife can thrive if given half a chance".

The future for natterjack toads was "certainly looking brighter than it was", she said, with a breeding population at Woolmer and now Blackmoor as well.

"This area is the last heathland bastion for this iconic species and extending their habitat range is a big step forward in stopping the species becoming locally extinct," she added.

PA The natterjack toad peering out from blades of grass and vegetation.PA
It is the first time natterjack toads have been recorded breeding at the site in 50 years

Ms French said that 75% of breeding sites in the UK had disappeared in the past century.

The toads are now almost exclusively confined to coastal sand dune systems and grazing marshes in north-west England and the Solway Firth in Scotland.

She added: "They are one of the most at-risk species from climate change because of rising sea levels, so this makes the comeback in Hampshire all the more significant."

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