'Farm inheritance tax will devastate us'

Farmers protest on Oxford streets - video by Ian Pinnell

About 100 tractors have taken to a city's streets to protest the government's proposed changes to inheritance tax.

Farmers have caused congestion in Oxford city centre, with some seen holding banners saying "Ditch the Family Farm Tax" and "Fight the Tax".

Measures announced by Rachel Reeves in October's Budget included applying inheritance tax to agricultural assets worth more than £1m for the first time.

The protest came as Environment Secretary Steve Reed told the annual Oxford Farming Conference that the changes were "very unwelcome".

PA Media Farmers in tractors take part in a protest over the changes to inheritance tax (IHT) rules outside the Oxford Farming Conference, at The Examination Schools, Oxford, where Environment Secretary Steve Reed is giving a speech.PA Media
The tractors stopped on Oxford's High Street and the surrounding area

"It wasn't something we intended or wanted to do before we saw the state of the public finances, and of course, I regret that, but we tried to make it a little easier," he told farmers.

As Mr Reed addressed the conference, the tractors outside continuously honked their horns in protest - which could be heard inside the venue.

Heidi Smith wearing a tweed coat and woolly hat is holding a sign saying 'Fight The Tax'. A tractor flying Union Jack flags is behind her.
Heidi Smith said the changes would be "particularly difficult" for Oxfordshire farmers

Speaking at the protest, farmer Jonathan Smith told the BBC that the inheritance tax plan would "devastate family farms".

"They just wont be able to continue farming, and if they don't then the whole country will have a problem with food supply," he said.

His wife Heidi added that the changes would "affect a vast number of farmers".

"It's going to be particularly difficult for farmers in high-value land areas, such as Oxfordshire.

"Our children when we pass the farm on will not be able to pay the inheritance tax whilst keeping the farm intact," she said.

PA Media A large green tractor with a large sign on the front of it is driving past people holding placards.PA Media
About 100 tractors descended on Oxford on Thursday morning

Under the proposals, farmers would have ten years to pay 20% tax on inherited agricultural assets worth more than £1m from April 2026.

The government has said it wants to make the system fairer and discourage wealthy people from investing in land solely to avoid the tax.

PA Media Steve Reed addressing the conference. He has short grey hair and is wearing a grey suit, white shirt and red tie.PA Media
Steve Reed addressed the Oxford Farming Conference on Thursday

Talking to the BBC ahead of his speech, Steve Reed said the changes were a "difficult decision" that the government "had to make because of the appalling financial inheritance" it received from the previous government.

He said his priority now was "putting money straight into the pockets" of farmers.

"We want to see farmers make a much better profit for all the hard work they put in to feed us, so were going to the use the power of the public purse to back British," he added.